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The drilling process itself involves a technique known as 'circulation.' A drilling fluid, commonly referred to as 'mud,' is continuously pumped down the drill string, through the bit, and back up the annulus between the drill string and the walls of the hole. This fluid serves multiple purposes it cools and lubricates the bit, carries cuttings to the surface, stabilizes the borehole, and provides hydrostatic pressure to prevent underground fluids from entering.

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A hexagonal drill rod, as the name suggests, features a hexagonal cross-section rather than the conventional circular one found in standard drill rods. This design alteration is not merely aesthetic; it serves a functional purpose that significantly enhances performance. The hexagonal configuration provides greater surface area, which in turn increases the contact area between the rod and the drilling machine. This results in better torque transfer, reducing slippage and enhancing overall drilling stability.

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