At the beginning of the 20th century, cast iron decorative fences gained popularity due to their low cost and ability to manufacture the many components of ornamental fencing efficiently. Molds are used to create each element of cast iron.
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Security and Strength: Which Iron Fence Offers More?
Most of these features, which used to be unique to iron, are now available in steel, which is by a large margin the superior material. And visually, the only difference between the two is the texture. Steel is smooth, while iron has a visible grain, whether it is produced by casting, or by pulling. This grain is actually caused by impurities in the iron and is what accounts for its unreliable nature. These impurities cause weak points in the iron that can lead to breakage when it’s put under stress. Steel’s smooth appearance results from the fact that these impurities have been burned out, or, in the case of carbon, evenly distributed throughout the material. When you think of the medieval blacksmith hammering away, what he is doing is distributing the carbon evenly to turn iron into steel.
Wrought iron, known for its durability and longevity, could be viewed as more sustainable because it often outlasts other fencing materials. The ability to repair and repurpose wrought iron also contributes to its sustainability. The process of forging wrought iron is also less energy-intensive compared to casting.
Every good fence needs access, and this is where gates play their role. Gates are constructed from similar materials as the rest of the fence and should be designed to complement the overall aesthetic. They can swing open or slide, depending on the space available and the desired functionality. Installing a gate involves precision; it must be aligned correctly with the fence to ensure ease of use and security.