Vulcanizates of several fluoroelastomers, listed in Table 14.1, were exposed to a standard 5W-30 engine oil, ASTM Service Fluid 105, for up to 6 weeks at 150°C (302°F).5 The oil was changed weekly, but was not aerated. Retained elongation was measured after exposure for 1, 2, 3, and 6 weeks; data are shown in Fig. 14.3. The results indicate that bisphenol-cured FKM-A500 VDF/HFP copolymer, FKM-B600 VDF/HFP/TFE terpolymer, and peroxide-cured FEPM-7456 TFE/P/VDF terpolymer lost most of their original elongation over the course of the test exposure, indicating considerable additional cross-linking occurred by reaction with amine- and phenol-containing oil additives. The other fluoroelastomers showed better retention of elongation, being much less susceptible to additional crosslinking. Note that FEPM-7456 contains a high level of VDF (about 30%), while FEPM-7506 contains a relatively low VDF level (10–15%) to serve as cure site for bisphenol curing. The other FEPM types contain no VDF.
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valve oil seal. Excessive oil in the combustion chamber can lead to fouled spark plugs, increased emissions, and reduced engine performance. By controlling the flow of oil into the combustion chamber, valve oil seals help to maintain optimal engine function.
If it was stuck to the cover, smear gasket sealant along the cover flange and upper gasket and leave it to dry for a few minutes.
The ignition spark plug is essentially a small device that is screwed into the cylinder head of the engine. It consists of a central electrode, an insulator, and a ground electrode. When the engine's piston compresses the air-fuel mixture in the cylinder, the spark plug creates a spark that ignites the mixture, causing combustion to occur.
Rubber valve cover gaskets offer several advantages, including flexibility, resilience, and resistance to heat and oil. These gaskets are designed to withstand the demanding conditions of automotive operation, providing reliable sealing solutions that contribute to the overall performance and safety of the vehicle. The use of high-quality rubber valve cover gaskets ensures effective sealing and protection of the engine components, contributing to the longevity and efficiency of the engine.
Figure 3: Sealing function of main lip radial load
* KOYO is a registered trademark of JTEKT.
Before you begin the installation process for any power transmission component, the first goal is making sure everything is clean and free of any material flaws such as nicks, burrs, scratches, dents, et cetera. Most of these components have very tight tolerances, so maintaining this accuracy is important in their performance.This is especially critical for oil seals because of their function.
The rubber material used in the oil seal should be selected based on the operational temperature and substance to be sealed.
Table 5 lists the major rubber materials along with their operational temperature ranges.
Note that it is necessary to check the compatibility with fluids.
<N.B.>
Extreme pressure additives are compounds added to the lubricant. They are activated by heat and chemically react against rubber, which deteriorates rubber properties. For this reason, it is necessary to check for compatibility with rubber materials.
Most ERIKS oil seals, such as the types M, MST, R and RST, are made of NBR as standard.