The functional design of channel drains includes a sloped bottom that allows for optimal water flow towards the outlet, reducing the likelihood of blockages and backups. Typically, these drains are equipped with grates to prevent debris from entering the system while allowing water to flow freely.
Drainage covers, often referred to as grates or lids, are installed atop drainage pits or channels to allow water to enter the system while preventing larger debris, animals, or people from accessing the drainage below. They are made from a variety of materials, including steel, cast iron, plastic, and concrete, chosen based on specific requirements of the project. Each material offers distinct advantages in terms of durability, load-bearing capabilities, and corrosion resistance.